Answer
A Tax File Number (TFN) is a unique identifier issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to individuals and businesses for tax purposes. It is used to track income, tax payments, and superannuation contributions.
Why Do You Need a TFN?
While having a TFN is not legally required, not providing one can lead to financial disadvantages, such as:
- Employers must withhold tax at the highest marginal rate (currently 47%).
- You may not be able to apply for government benefits like Centrelink payments.
- Your superannuation fund may deduct extra tax from your contributions.
- You may experience delays when lodging your tax return.
How to Apply for a TFN
Applying for a TFN is free and can be done in several ways:
- Online through the ATO website.
- At an Australia Post outlet by submitting an application with proof of identity.
- By mail if you are unable to apply in person.
What If An Employee Does Not Provide A TFN?
If an employee does not provide a TFN, the employer is required to follow certain steps, including withholding tax at the highest rate. For more details, refer to our related FAQ: What To Do If An Employee Doesn't Provide A TFN?
More Information
For further details, visit these official resources: